Pra Rencana Pabrik Etilen dari Etanol dengan Proses Lummus Dehidrasi Etanol Kapasitas Produksi 70.000 Ton/Tahun

Permana, Iffanda Priyo (2023) Pra Rencana Pabrik Etilen dari Etanol dengan Proses Lummus Dehidrasi Etanol Kapasitas Produksi 70.000 Ton/Tahun. Skripsi thesis, ITN Malang.

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Abstract

Etilen atau bisa disebut juga dengan etena yang berumuskan C2H4 memiliki berat molekul 28,05 g/mol, dan berat jenis 0,57 g/cm3 merupakan cairan yang mudah terbakar, etilen termasuk senyawa alkena yang sederhana, terdiri dari empat atom hidrogen dan dua atom karbon yang terhubung oleh suatu ikatan rangkap. Karena ikatan rangkap ini, etilen juga dapat disebut hidrokarbon tak jenuh atau olefin. Etilen dibuat dari bahan dasar etanol dengan penambahan bahan reaksi yaitu sillica alumina. Pabrik Etilen ini direncanakan didirikan di daerah Lampung dengan kapasitas produksi 70.000 ton/tahun dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2028. Model operasi yang diterapkan adalah system kontinyu dengan waktu operasi 330 hari/tahun dan 24 jam/hari. Utilitas yang digunakan meliputi air, steam, bahan bakar, listrik dan refrigerant. Bentuk Perusahaan ini adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktu organisasi dan staff. Dari hasil perhitungan Analisa ekonomi didapatkan ROIBT = 25,51%, ROIAT = 18,56%, POTAT = 3,5 tahun, BEP = 42,49%, SDP = 8,98% dan IRR = 22,5%. Dari hasil evaluasi ekonomi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Pabrik Etilen dari Etanol dengan Proses Lummus Dehidrasi Etanol layak untuk didirikan.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Etilen, proses lummus dehidrasi etanol
Subjects:	Engineering > Chemical Engineering
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknologi Industri > Teknik Kimia S1
Depositing User:	Iffanda Priyo Sigit Permana
Date Deposited:	04 Jan 2024 05:17
Last Modified:	04 Jan 2024 05:17
URI:	http://eprints.itn.ac.id/id/eprint/13288

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