Hidayat, Aidil Rahmad (2018) ANALISA VARIASI SERBUK KAYU MAHONI DAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN SIFAT FISIK CHAR PADA PROSES PIROLISIS. Skripsi thesis, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang.
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Abstract
ANALISA VARIASI SERBUK KAYU MAHONI DAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN SIFAT FISIK CHAR PADA PROSES PIROLISIS Aidil Rahmad Hidayat (1411185) Jurusan Teknik Mesin S-1, FTI – Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang Email : aidilrahmad01@gmail.com Abstrak Pirolisis adalah proses pemanasan biomassa yang dalam prosesnya tanpa menggunakan oksigen. Kayu sengon dan kayu mahoni merupakan jenis kayu yang banyak dijumpai di tempat pemotongan kayu karena proses pertumbuhan kayu yang lebih cepat dari jenis kayu lainnya sehingga banyak terjadi pembuangan limbah serbuk kayu sengon dan serbuk kayu mahoni yang terbuang sia-sia dan belum di manfaatkan menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. maka dari sisa-sisa kayu hasil pembuangan kemudian nantinya akan digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk proses pirolisis. Dalam proses penilitian ini digunakan variasi serbuk kayu dengan komposisi masing masing sebagai berikut serbuk kayu mahoni 100%, serbuk kayu sengon 100%, serbuk kayu mahoni 20%-serbuk kayu sengon 80%, serbuk kayu mahoni 80%-serbuk kayu sengon 20%, serbuk kayu mahoni 40%-serbuk kayu sengon 60% dan serbuk kayu mahoni 60%-serbuk kayu sengon 40% ini untuk mengetahui nilai kalor, massa dan volume dengan temperatur 500 oC, Sedangkan lamanya proses pemanasan dilakukan selama 180 menit tanpa menggunakan oksigen. Dan dalam penelitian ini didapat bahwasanya semakin banyak komposisi serbuk kayu mahoni maka nilai kalor, massa dan volume lebih tinggi dibandingkan serbuk kayu sengon hasil proses pirolisis. Keywords : Pirolisis, Serbuk Kayu Mahoni, Serbuk Kayu Sengon, Nilai Kalor, massa, volume. ANALYSIS OF VARIATION OF MAHONI WOOD POWDER AND SENGON WOOD POWDER ON CALOR VALUE AND CHARICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES IN PYROLYSIS PROCESS Aidil Rahmad Hidayat (1411185) Department of Mechanical Engineering S-1, FTI - National Institute of Technology Malang Email : aidilrahmad01@gmail.com Abstract Pyrolysis is the process of heating biomass in the process without using oxygen. Sengon wood and mahogany wood are the types of wood that are often found in wood cutting sites because the process of wood growth is faster than other types of wood so there is a lot of waste disposal of sengon wood powder and mahogany wood powder which is wasted and has not been utilized as a product have economic value. then the remnants of the waste wood will then be used as raw material for the pyrolysis process. In this research process used a variety of wood powder with their respective composition as follows: 100% mahogany wood powder, 100% sengon wood powder, 20% mahogany wood powder - 80% sengon wood powder, 80% mahogany wood powder - 20% sengon wood powder, Mahogany wood powder 40% - 60% sengon wood powder and 60% mahogany wood powder - 40% sengon wood powder to determine the heating value, mass and volume with a temperature of 500 oC, while the length of the heating process is carried out for 180 minutes without using oxygen. And in this study, it was found that the more composition of mahogany wood, the higher the heat value, mass and volume than the sengon sawdust from the pyrolysis process. Keywords: Pyrolysis, Mahogany Powder, Sengon Wood Powder, Calorific Value, mass, volume
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pyrolysis, Mahogany Powder, Sengon Wood Powder, Calorific Value, mass, volume |
| Subjects: | Engineering > Mechanical Engineering |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Industri > Teknik Mesin S1 > Teknik Mesin S1(Skripsi) |
| Depositing User: | Mahasiswa Mesin S1 |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Mar 2019 01:34 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Mar 2019 01:34 |
| URI: | http://eprints.itn.ac.id/id/eprint/2747 |
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