RANCANG BANGUN TRACKER UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA 100 WATT BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO

Nugroho, Moh. Hamdan Fidho (2019) RANCANG BANGUN TRACKER UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA 100 WATT BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO. Skripsi thesis, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang.

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Abstract

Rancang Bangun Tracker Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 100 Watt Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Moh. Hamdan Fidho Nugroho Dr. Eng. Aryuanto Soetedjo, ST ,MT Ir. Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, MT hamdanfidho@gmail.com ABSTRAK Salah satu sifat solarcell adalah menyerap energi maksimum matahari pada saat solarcell tegak lurus sejajar dari matahari. Permasalahannya kebanyakan solarcell ditempatkan pada posisi yang tetap. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu di buat alat penggerak yang dapat bekerja mengikuti arah sinar matahari. Komponen komponen yang digunakan adalah sensor LDR, mikrokontroler arduino uno, motor DC sebagai penggerak mekanikal solarcell . Prinsip kerja secara sederhana adalah saat mikrokontroler arduino uno mendapat sinyal dari sensor LDR maka motor DC akan menggerakkan panel solarcell mengikuti arah pergerakan matahari. Alat ini dapat mengikuti pergerakan matahari ( tracker ), arus masuk dan arus keluar dapat dikontrol. Saat solarcell terus sejajar dengan datangnya cahaya matahari, maka solarcell dapat mengeluarkan energi yang maksimal. Hasil perhitungan tegangan yang didapat saat mengukur dengan menggunakan tracker maupun tanpa menggunakan tracker tidak jauh berbeda hasil data pengukurannya, dimana yang menggunakan tracker tegangan rata – rata nya 20,06 Volt dan yang tanpa menggunakan tracker 19,06 Volt, perbedaan hanya sekitar 1,00 Volt. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan perolehan energi listrik sebesar 24,6 % yaitu dari posisi tetap tanpa menggunakan tracker diperoleh energi listrik sebesar 74,313 Watthour sedangkan posisi yang menggunakan tracker diperoleh energi sebesar 92,655 Watthour. Kata Kunci : Solarcell, Tracking, Arduino Uno, Sensor LDR DESIGN OF TRACKER FOR SOLAR 100 WATT POWER PLANT BASED ON ARDUINO UNO MICROCONTROLLER Moh. Hamdan Fidho Nugroho Dr. Eng. Aryuanto Soetedjo, ST ,MT Ir. Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, MT hamdanfidho@gmail.com ABSTRACT One of the properties of solarcell is to absorb the maximum energy of the sun when the solarcell is perpendicular to the sun. The problem is that most solar cells are placed in a fixed position. One way to overcome this need to be made movers that can work in the direction of sunlight. The components used are the LDR sensor, the arduino uno microcontroller, the DC motor as the solarcell mechanical drive. The working principle is simple when the arduino uno microcontroller gets a signal from the LDR sensor, the DC motor will move the solarcell panel to follow the direction of the sun's movement. This tool can follow the movement of the sun (tracker), the inflow and outflow can be controlled. When solarcell continues parallel to the arrival of sunlight, the solarcell can release maximum energy. The voltage calculation results obtained when measuring using a tracker or without using a tracker are not much different from the results of the measurement data, where those who use an average voltage tracker are 20.06 Volt and those without using a 19.06 Volt tracker, the difference is only around 1.00 Volt. The trial results show that there is an increase in the acquisition of electrical energy by 24.6% is from a fixed position without using a tracker obtained electrical energy by 74.313 Watthour while the position using a tracker obtained energy by 92.655 Watthour. Keywords: Solarcell, Tracking, Arduino Uno, LDR Sensor

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information:	Moh. Hamdan Fidho Nugroho NIM 1312026
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Solarcell, Tracking, Arduino Uno, LDR Sensor
Subjects:	Engineering > Electrical Engineering
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknologi Industri > Teknik Elektro S1 > Teknik Elektro S1(Skripsi)
Depositing User:	Ms Nunuk Yuli
Date Deposited:	07 Sep 2019 02:03
Last Modified:	07 Sep 2019 02:03
URI:	http://eprints.itn.ac.id/id/eprint/4142

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