Zukayya Kumaila, Fatimah (2026) Strategi Adaptif Berbasis Pengelompokan Klaster UMKM Cuka Apel Dalam Menghadapi Penurunan Perkebunan Apel Di Kota Batu. Skripsi thesis, ITN MALANG.
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Abstract
Penurunan luas dan produksi perkebunan apel di Kota Batu masing-masing 58,1% dan 79,1% selama 2015–2024 mengancam keberlanjutan UMKM cuka apel sebagai sektor hilir yang rentan. Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi adaptif berbasis pengelompokan klaster UMKM cuka apel. Pendekatan mixed methods dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, spasial, dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) diterapkan pada 10 UMKM. Berdasarkan kapasitas produksi, teknologi, ketergantungan apel lokal, jangkauan pasar, dan legalitas usaha, terbentuk tiga klaster: Maju (4 UMKM, daya saing tinggi), Berkembang (3 UMKM, perlu penguatan kapasitas), dan Pemula (3 UMKM, fondasi usaha lemah). RCA mengungkap akar masalah bervariasi, meliputi alih fungsi lahan, serangan hama, perubahan iklim, rendahnya regenerasi petani, serta keterbatasan modal, teknologi, dan rantai pasok. Strategi disusun bertingkat: penguatan fondasi usaha (Pemula), peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan pemasaran (Berkembang), serta penguatan inovasi, daya saing, dan integrasi rantai pasok melalui usulan gudang pengumpulan bahan baku di Desa Punten, Kecamatan Bumiaji (Maju). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan pengembangan UMKM yang tidak seragam, melainkan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik klaster, guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan ketahanan agroindustri cuka apel di Kota Batu. Kata Kunci: Strategi Adaptif, Klaster UMKM, Cuka Apel, Root Cause Analysis, Kota Batu The 58.1% and 79.1% decline in apple plantation area and production in Batu City (2015–2024) threatens the sustainability of apple cider vinegar MSMEs as a vulnerable downstream sector. This study formulates adaptive strategies based on MSME clustering. A mixed-methods approach with quantitative descriptive, spatial, and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) was applied to 10 MSMEs. Based on production capacity, technology, local apple dependence, market reach, and business legality, three clusters were formed: Advanced (4 MSMEs, high competitiveness), Developing (3 MSMEs, capacity strengthening needed), and Pioneer (3 MSMEs, weak business foundations). RCA revealed varied root causes, including land conversion, pest attacks, climate change, low farmer regeneration, and limited capital, technology, and supply chains. Tiered strategies were formulated: strengthening business foundations (Pioneer), enhancing production and marketing capacity (Developing), and strengthening innovation, competitiveness, and supply chain integration through a proposed raw material collection point in Punten Village, Bumiaji District (Advanced). This study recommends non-uniform MSME development policies tailored to cluster characteristics to improve the productivity and resilience of the apple cider vinegar agro-industry in Batu City. Keywords: Adaptive Strategy, MSME Cluster, Apple Cider Vinegar, Root Cause Analysis, Batu City
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Fatimah Zukayya Kumaila (2224042) |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Strategi Adaptif, Klaster UMKM, Cuka Apel, Root Cause Analysis, Kota Batu |
| Subjects: | Engineering > Area Planing Engineering (PWK) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan > Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (PWK) S1 > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota (PWK)(Skripsi) |
| Depositing User: | FATIMAH ZUKAYYA KUMAILA FATIMAH ZUKAYYA KUMAILA |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2026 02:43 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Aug 2026 02:43 |
| URI: | http://eprints.itn.ac.id/id/eprint/16503 |
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